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How To Customize WordPress Theme.

Do you want to make your WordPress website stand out from the crowd? Customizing your theme is an excellent approach to give your website a distinct appearance and feel that matches your business and style. In this piece, we will show you how to customize the WordPress theme, helping you create a website that truly represents you.

WordPress is the world’s most popular content management system (CMS), accounting for more than 43% of all websites on the internet. Its user-friendly design and vast customization possibilities make it a perfect choice for both new and experienced website builders.

A WordPress theme consists of templates, code files, and stylesheets that alter the appearance of a WordPress website on the front end without changing the core WordPress software. Some themes come with a page builder for easy customization.

Reasons to Customize a WordPress Theme

1. Stand Out

Customize your theme to create a unique website that reflects your brand identity and sets you apart from competitors.

2. Improve User Experience

Design a user-friendly interface that meets the expectations of your target audience, leading to increased visitor satisfaction and conversions.

3. Improve Readability and Accessibility

Choose fonts, colors, and layouts that boost content readability and hold visitors’ attention.

4. Ensure Responsiveness

Customize your theme to ensure your site is readable on all devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets.

5. Stay Up-to-Date

Update your site’s graphics and design to keep it modern and attractive, adapting to evolving web technologies and user preferences.

6. Create a Custom Design

If you have coding skills, you can design a custom theme that perfectly matches your vision.

7. Adapt to Events

Modify your site’s design for specific events or promotions to keep it fresh and engaging.

8. Provide Structure and Effectiveness

Organize your website effectively to provide a positive user experience.

9. Add Functionality

While theme customization enhances appearance and style, consider installing WordPress plugins to add more functionality to your site.

Steps to Customize a WordPress Theme

Step 1: Choose a Theme

a screenshot on WordPress themes

The first step in customizing your WordPress site is selecting a theme that suits your needs. With thousands of free and premium options available, it’s crucial to take the time to find one that you like.

When choosing a theme, consider the following factors:

*Purpose

What type of website are you creating? A blog, an online store, or something else?

*Design

Does the theme’s design match your brand and the overall tone of your website?

*Features

What features does the theme offer? Does it include widgets, social media integration, and other functionalities that you need?

*Support

Is the theme supported by the developer? Are there documentation or forums available to assist you with customization?

Step 2: Install and Activate the Theme

Once you’ve chosen a theme, you need to install and activate it.

To install a theme, go to the WordPress dashboard and click on “Appearance” > “Themes.” 

a screenshot of accessing themes on WordPress themes

Then, click on the “Add New” button. 

a screenshot of add new theme so as to install

You can either search for a theme in the WordPress directory or upload a theme file that you’ve downloaded from a third-party website.

a screenshot of OceanWP Theme installing

After installing the theme, click on the “Activate” button to make it the active theme on your website.

a screenshot showing activate the theme

Step 3: Customize a WordPress Theme

There are several ways to customize a WordPress theme to change the look and feel of your site.

Method 1: The Theme Customization Tool

One classic way to customize your WordPress theme is by using the Theme Customizer. This tool is accessible from the Appearance > Customize menu. 

a screenshot of navigating customize menu on the dashboard

If you can’t access the Customization Tool, don’t panic. This can happen if you are using WordPress 5.9 or higher and a block-based theme (e.g., Twenty Twenty-Three). In this case, your site’s “Appearance” menu will be limited to two submenus:

– Themes

– Editor

The WordPress Site Editor lets you customize the entire site, rendering the traditional Customization Tool obsolete since the release of WP 5.9. However, if your site is running on a version lower than 5.9 or a version higher than 5.9 with a classic (non-block-based) theme, you will still have access to the Customization Tool.

The Customization Tool will only be available if your active theme supports the customization feature. Depending on the theme, you may have more or fewer customization options. For instance, Astra offers more options than a native theme like Twenty Twenty-One.

Here’s what you can usually do with the Customizer:

a screenshot showing customize menu and how to edit theme

– Modify your theme’s typography (font type, size, and weight) and colors

– Add a logo and favicon

– Choose the layout of your blog

– Create a navigation menu

– Set the homepage to display either the latest posts or a static page

– Customize the footer

– Add additional CSS code

With themes like Astra, you can even change the footer copyright.

Any changes you make will be visible in real time on the right-hand side of the page. Additionally, these changes will be saved whenever you update your theme and WordPress.

Don’t forget to click the “Publish” button at the top of your page to save all your changes.

a screenshot of publish section

Method 2: Editing a WordPress Theme via the Theme File Editor (Advanced)

WordPress theme files are stored on your web hosting account and can be accessed and edited through the File Manager of your hosting provider or directly via the WordPress Dashboard under Appearance > Theme File Editor.

a screenshot of navigating to theme file editor

Editing theme files requires proficiency in PHP or CSS. 

a screenshot of the heads up after clicking on theme file editor

It is not recommended to make changes directly on your live site, as modifications can potentially break your site or be lost during theme updates.

WordPress Theme File Editor

While coding enthusiasts may be tempted to make direct changes on their live site, it’s better practice to do so on a Staging site or by using a Child theme.

The Theme File Editor allows you to modify all theme-related files through its interface. Key files you can edit include:

-Style.css

This file handles the visual aspects of your theme, such as fonts, colors, and layouts. Custom CSS can be added here to change the appearance of your site.

– functions.php

This file controls the functionality and features of your theme, including custom menus, logos, widgets, and featured images, all written in PHP.

– Theme Template Files 

These files, which include HTML and PHP code, define the layout of various WordPress pages like custom 404 pages, post pages, and archive pages.

Be aware that many security plugins disable the Theme File Editor to prevent unauthorized access and potential malware injections.

Method 3: Use a Page Builder Plugin

For those seeking more advanced customization of their WordPress site, utilizing a page builder plugin such as Elementor or Beaver Builder can be incredibly effective. These tools allow you to create highly customized layouts and designs without needing to write any code.

Steps to Use a Page Builder Plugin:
#1. Install and Activate the Plugin

   -Choose Your Plugin

First, decide on a page builder plugin. Elementor and Beaver Builder are both popular choices, each offering unique features and capabilities.

   – Installation

Navigate to the WordPress dashboard, then go to Plugins> Add New. Search for your chosen plugin (e.g., Elementor or Beaver Builder).

   – Activation

Once found, click Install Now, and after installation, 

a screenshot of elementor website builder installing

Click Activate to enable the plugin on your site.

a screenshot of already installed elementor website builder
#2. Create or Edit a Page/Post

   – Starting with a New Page/Post

To create a new page or post, go to Pages> Add New or Posts > Add New in the WordPress dashboard.

a screenshot of a page editing with elementor

   – Editing an Existing Page/Post

To edit an existing page or post, navigate to Pages or Posts, find the one you want to modify, and click Edit.

#3. Launch the Page Builder Editor

   – Access the Page Builder

On the editing screen, you’ll see a button to launch the page builder (usually labeled Edit with Elementor or Launch Beaver Builder). Click this button to open the page builder interface.

#4. Design Your Layout Using the Drag-and-Drop Interface
a screenshot of page builder interface

   – Understanding the Interface

Both Elementor and Beaver Builder provide a user-friendly, drag-and-drop interface. This means you can simply drag elements from a sidebar or menu and drop them onto your page.

   – Adding Elements

a screenshot of widget elements when editing with elementor

Common elements include text blocks, images, sliders, and forms. You can also add more advanced elements such as countdown timers, pricing tables, and custom HTML.

   – Customizing Elements

Once added, each element can be customized. Click on an element to open its settings, where you can adjust its content, appearance, and behavior. 

a screenshot of a text editor element

For example, you can change text fonts and colors, set image sizes and borders, and configure form fields and actions.

   – Arranging the Layout

You can arrange the elements in various sections and columns to create the desired layout. Page builders offer flexibility in adjusting the width, padding, and margins of these sections to achieve precise design control.

5. Save and Publish

   – Preview Changes

Before finalizing, preview your changes to see how the page will look to your visitors. Page builders usually have a preview button that allows you to view the page on different devices (desktop, tablet, and mobile).

   – Save Your Work

Once satisfied with the design, save your changes. Click Update or Publish to make the page live. If you’re working on a draft, you can save your progress and return to it later.

Using a page builder plugin empowers you to create visually appealing, custom-designed pages with ease. This method is particularly beneficial for those who want to go beyond the limitations of their theme and have full control over the appearance and functionality of their WordPress site.

Step 4. Add Custom CSS

To achieve finer control over your site’s appearance, you can add custom CSS. Here’s how:

1. Navigate to Appearance> Customize > Additional CSS in your WordPress dashboard.

2. Enter your CSS code in the provided text area. 

3. Click Publish to save your changes.

Step 5. Create a Child Theme

For extensive theme customizations that won’t be lost during updates, create a child theme. Follow these steps:

1. Create a new folder in your wp-content/themes directory, naming it appropriately for your child theme.

2. Inside this folder, create a `style.css` file and include the following header:

   “`css

   /*

   Theme Name: Your Child Theme

   Template: parent-theme-folder

   */

   “`

   Replace `Your Child Theme` with your desired name and `parent-theme-folder` with the name of your parent theme’s folder.

3. Create a `functions.php` file in the same folder and add the following code to enqueue the parent theme’s stylesheet:

   “`php

   <?php

   function my_child_theme_enqueue_styles() {

       wp_enqueue_style(‘parent style, get_template_directory_uri() . ‘/style.css’);

   }

   add_action(‘wp_enqueue_scripts’, ‘my_child_theme_enqueue_styles’);

   ?>

   “`

4. Go to your WordPress dashboard, navigate to Appearance > Themes, and activate your child theme.

Step 6. Install Plugins for Additional Functionality

Enhance your site’s functionality by installing plugins. Some popular choices include:

– Contact Form 7

a screenshot of contact form plugin

For creating customizable contact forms.

– WooCommerce

a screenshot of woocommerce plugin

For setting up and managing an online store.

– Yoast SEO

a screenshot of Yoast SEO

To optimize your site’s search engine visibility.

To install a plugin:

1. Go to Plugins> Add New in your WordPress dashboard.

A screenshot showing how to go to add new plugin in the WordPress dashboard

2. Search for the desired plugin, click Install Now, and then Activate.

Step 7. Test Your Changes

Always test your customizations across various devices and browsers to ensure they display and function correctly. Use tools like BrowserStack or your own devices to check compatibility.

Step 8. Backup Your Site Regularly

Before making significant changes to your site, ensure you back it up to prevent data loss. Use plugins such as UpdraftPlus or BackWPup to create and manage backups easily:

1. Install and activate your chosen backup plugin.

2. Follow the plugin’s setup instructions to schedule regular backups and store them safely.

Conclusion

By customizing your WordPress theme, you can create a unique, branded website that suits your specific needs. By following these steps, you can ensure that your website looks great and runs smoothly.

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